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Fad or fact? Gentle cranial manipulation

Babies barely have time to just lie on a mat and coo any more, it seems. What with lessons in sign language, trips to the cranial osteopath and massage classes, it's hard to find the space in their busy schedules. But are these techniques just fads playing on the fears of anxious parents and carers or are they really of some benefit?

A look at the benefits

Cranial osteopathy has also been suggested to help with colic, sleep, feeding problems and unsettled babies. Elizabeth Hayden, a Gloucester osteopath who specialises in cranial techniques, explains that it is a treatment recommended for babies who have had a traumatic or assisted birth or difficult pregnancy.

"During the birth the baby's head is moulded and distorted as it goes down the birth canal, even more so in an assisted birth. This does not always sort itself out naturally and it can irritate the baby,' says Elizabeth. "Or if the baby got stressed because of a difficult pregnancy, you can find they are slightly in shock when they're born. Cranial osteopathy uses very gentle manipulative techniques to get the tissues into a more normal state."

Does it work?

"He was like a different baby after a few sessions."

Mother of one Emma Stanton, from London, gave birth to Jacob, now one, five weeks prematurely - with a ventouse delivery. "Once we got home he just seemed constantly angry and stressed," says Emma. "In desperation I went to a cranial osteopath, and he was like a different baby after a few sessions. Perhaps he would have calmed down anyway but I'd definitely try it again."

Expert view:

Consultant paediatric neurologist at Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children Carlos De Sousa says he has not seen any scientific evidence that cranial osteopathy works: "It is based on a belief system which is very difficult to substantiate. A lot of things claimed of it are different to what we believe we know about physiology," But he added that there were few situations where he thought it would be harmful: "I would not dissuade parents of a fussy, crying baby who want to try it. I know some people do find these alternative techniques beneficial."

Also in this section:

Fad or fact? Baby signing
Fad or fact? Cry analysis
Fad or fact? Soothing massage

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